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Research & reference
Literature summaries on the compounds we supply, plus practical guidance on testing, certificates of analysis, and how to evaluate a supplier. Written for researchers, not for a sales pitch.
BUYING & TESTING What a $10 vial leaves out
You've seen the videos. Ten vials for a hundred dollars, filmed in a garage or a storage unit, usually with…
Aug 11, 2026
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BUYING & TESTING How to read a certificate of analysis
Almost every research peptide supplier publishes certificates of analysis now. That's an improvement over a few years ago, when most…
Jul 19, 2026
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RESEARCH METHODS Particle bombardment–assisted peptide-mediated gene transfer (PBPT)
Introduction Reliable delivery of genetic material into plant cell organelles remains a persistent challenge in molecular biology and plant biotechnology.…
Aug 14, 2025
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RESEARCH METHODS Intact GLP-1 levels and type 2 diabetes risk
Introduction Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone that enhances insulin secretion and inhibits glucagon release, making it central to…
Jul 26, 2025
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RESEARCH METHODS NAD⁺: what it does in the cell
What NAD⁺ isNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺) is a coenzyme present in every living cell. It works as a molecular shuttle,…
Jun 15, 2025
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